Washington’s Job Market Takes A Hit As Federal Employees Are Let Go

A wave of unemployment is hitting Washington, DC, as President Donald Trump’s administration follows through on plans to cut thousands of federal jobs. Since the beginning of the year, nearly 7,000 jobless claims have been filed in the city, marking a 55% jump compared to the prior six-week period.

The layoffs come as part of a larger effort to reduce the size of the federal workforce. The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), led by Elon Musk, has led the initiative, offering early retirement buyouts while also moving to terminate employees in agencies deemed inefficient or unnecessary. More than 75,000 government workers have already accepted buyout offers.

DC is feeling the impact more than most, with the city’s unemployment rate standing at 5.5% in December. The broader metropolitan area, which includes parts of Virginia and Maryland, had a much lower rate of 2.7%, further highlighting the city’s reliance on taxpayer-funded jobs.

While federal layoffs surge, the overall US job market remains steady. The national unemployment rate, which was at 4.1% in December, dropped slightly to 4% in January. This suggests that Trump’s cuts are primarily affecting Washington, not the rest of the country.

Real estate in the capital is also feeling the squeeze. Homes are being listed at a rapid pace, and prices are beginning to dip as newly unemployed government workers try to sell or rent out their properties. The housing shift reflects a broader economic correction, as Washington adjusts to a smaller federal workforce.

As the administration moves forward with its plan to trim government agencies, more federal employees may soon find themselves in the same position — searching for work outside of Washington’s once-reliable government sector.