Amid escalating concerns of terrorism in Africa’s Sahel region, the U.S. faces urgent national security challenges demanding strategic responses.
At a Glance
- Surge in attacks by Islamic militants in Africa’s Sahel region threatens stability.
- Gen. Michael Langley identifies the Sahel as a major terrorism hub.
- Operation challenges amplify after the U.S. withdrawal from bases in Niger.
- Needed strategy shift to address rising threats and reduce extremist capabilities.
Terrorism’s Epicenter in Africa
U.S. Africa Command’s General Michael Langley warns of growing terrorist activities in Africa’s Sahel region. He highlights this area as the “epicenter” for terrorism due to the increasing presence of Al-Qaida and Islamic State group affiliates in countries such as Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria. Terror groups are expanding their operations with an objective to access the West African coast, believing this move crucial for financing their operations.
If they secure access to the coastline, they can finance their operations through smuggling, human trafficking and arms trade. – Gen. Michael Langley
This exacerbates regional instability, heightening risks not just locally, but also on a global scale—including potential threats to U.S. homeland security.
Challenges After U.S. Strategic Withdrawal
Meteorically increasing terrorist attacks coincide with the U.S.’s strategic withdrawal. Party to a coup in Niger, 2023 saw the U.S. end its partnership with the country. Consequently, the withdrawal from drone bases in Niger in 2024 interrupts effective surveillance, enhancing extremists’ maneuverability and operational secrecy.
We have lost our ability to monitor these terrorist groups closely – Gen. Michael Langley
https://www.stripes.com/theaters/africa/2025-05-30/africom-langley-kenya-17957629.html
U.S. Africa Command and national defense architects are pressed to re-evaluate strategies to suffice developments and counter amplified threats.
Strategic Redirection & Allied Support
Increased Islamic militant aggression calls for reinforced U.S. strategies and stronger alliances. In response, President Biden reinstated U.S. troops to Somalia, originally withdrawn by President Trump, emphasizing the U.S.’s commitment against extremism.
One of the terrorists’ new objectives is gaining access to the West African coast – Gen. Michael Langley
Heightened by 25 airstrikes in Somalia this year alone, U.S. forces support local units against threats posed by al-Shabab and ISIS Somalia. Gen. Langley stresses the need for a comprehensive approach addressing the instability’s root causes, advocating African military self-reliance for regional security.
