
The European Union is intensifying its scrutiny of Elon Musk’s social media platform, X, by demanding access to internal documents related to its recommendation algorithm. This development comes shortly after Musk voiced support for Germany’s populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, which has gained momentum ahead of the upcoming national election.
European regulators announced their latest demands under the Digital Services Act (DSA), requiring X to hand over documentation by February 15. The DSA, enacted in 2022, gives the EU broad authority to enforce content moderation rules and combat what it labels as disinformation and hate speech. Platforms that fail to comply with the law face steep financial penalties.
The investigation into X was initially launched in late 2023, with regulators claiming that the platform may be amplifying “far-right” content. Musk’s recent interview with AfD co-leader Alice Weidel drew significant attention, prompting further accusations that X favors opposition parties over the establishment.
Henna Virkkunen, the European Commission’s digital commissioner, stated that the EU is determined to ensure that social media companies follow the rules established under the DSA. She suggested that failure to comply with the investigation could result in fines or additional enforcement measures.
Musk has pushed back against the EU’s actions, asserting that X is committed to free speech and open dialogue. He has accused European officials of attempting to control the narrative ahead of Germany’s election by silencing voices critical of the ruling parties.
In addition to demanding internal algorithm data, EU officials have issued orders requiring X to preserve key records related to platform operations throughout the year.